четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

Communists end monopoly in E. Germany

EAST BERLIN The East German government voted Friday to strip theCommunist Party of its guaranteed monopoly on control of the country.

By erasing the constitutional clause that awarded power to the"Marxist-Leninist Party," the parliament took the first step towardfree elections. The surprise vote, which followed less than 15minutes of discussion, came two days after Czechoslovakia'sparliament eliminated the Communist Party's hold on power in thatcountry.

West German politicians welcomed the move as an essential steptoward opening the East German political process to the opposition.Western diplomats in East Berlin interpreted the parliament's actionpartly as a …

Iran's Khamenei warns Arabs against US, NATO

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iran's top leader is warning Arab nations that were swept up in uprisings against autocratic regimes not to trust the U.S. or NATO when they form their new governments.

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's remarks came during the opening Saturday of an international Islamic conference in Tehran.

Khamenei says the U.S. and NATO will try to dominate the future governments in Egypt, …

White House panel on oceans visits Great Lakes

A White House panel developing a strategy for managing oceans and their coastlines is including the Great Lakes in its plan, which will propose ways to protect the environment while preventing conflicts among users.

The Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force, which President Barack Obama established in June, convenes the last of six regional public meetings Thursday in Cleveland. It will be the only gathering devoted specifically to the Great Lakes.

"We understand that there are some challenges that the Great Lakes are facing that are very similar to challenges along the oceans," Nancy Sutley, chairwoman of the task force and the White House Council …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

Kids bring new ideas to old favorite

Home Improvement division added to Hanna real estate mix

The Home Improvements Division of Hanna Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries is expanding to include the Central Pennsylvania market. The Home Improvements Division will open on Sept. 15 and will operate out of Hanna's Camp Hill office.

Hanna Holdings is a part of Howard Hanna Real Estate Services of Pittsburgh.

The division opened last year, according to Alison Cooley, Hanna'a public-relations coordinator.

"We began this because we feel that there is a natural association between real estate sales and home improvements," said John Granata, president of the Home Improvements Division.

"We had customers buying homes and wanting to remodel immediately, so they would …

Man killed after taking hostages at Minn. meeting

A man who had fought with county officials for years over his adult businesses walked into a board meeting with a gun on Tuesday and held about 10 people hostage before law-enforcement officers fatally shot him, authorities said.

A few people managed to escape the county commissioners' meeting Tuesday morning after Gordon Wheeler Sr. pulled out a handgun, said Dave Bjerga, assistant superintendent for the state Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.

They called the Morrison County sheriff's office and a few minutes later, Sheriff Michel Wetzel, a deputy and a state trooper fired on Wheeler, Bjerga said. The 60-year-old was pronounced dead later at a hospital.

Ald. Coleman to switch big-box vote if Daley wants

A South Side alderman who voted for the controversial big-boxordinance said Monday she plans to change her vote if Mayor Daleyflexes his veto muscle.

Ald. Shirley Coleman (16th) said she changed her mind aboutrequiring retail stores with more than 90,000 square feet of space topay their employees at least $10 an hour and $3 in benefits by 2010after learning that Wal-Mart was seriously considering building astore in her impoverished ward.

The parcel reportedly under consideration by the nation's largestretailer is located at 61st and Halsted, down the street from the$254 million Kennedy-King College under construction in Englewood. AWal-Mart store just two blocks …

The community, cops, CAPS and the OPS

The community, cops, CAPS and the OPS

Before CAPS (the Community Alternative Policing Strategy), there was far less positive connection between the Chicago Police Department and much of the community, especially the Black community.

How things have changed. Since the advent of CAPS nine years ago, the two-way communication between police and residents has vastly improved -- and, according to the latest statistics from the CPD, so has the probability that citizens can walk the streets of their communities in safety.

Crime in 20 of the City's 25 police districts declined by a rate of 4.9 percent last year from the previous year, a factor attributed to CAPS by Police …

Jets make statement by toppling unbeaten Tennessee

Brett Favre and the New York Jets made their statement to the league by toppling the NFL's last undefeated team. Now that they've knocked off Tennessee _ something no one else this year has managed to do _ what other AFC titans might they be ready to slay? If the Jets can hang on to their division lead, they might just find out _ especially with more games like they had Sunday. Favre threw two touchdown passes, Leon Washington ran for two scores and the New York Jets routed the Titans 34-13.

"It felt like we were on the sideline forever just watching Brett Favre play," Titans fullback Ahmard Hall said. "The defense, I felt bad that we on offense couldn't …

`Baby Doe' bid fails // Judge refuses to release confidential records

In an unprecedented opinion, a federal judge ruled yesterdaythat a right-to-life group is not entitled to confidential recordsinvolving the death of "Baby Doe" four years ago in Indiana.

U.S. District Judge Ilana D. Rovner ruled the National LeagueCenter for the Medically Dependent and Disabled, based inIndianapolis, could not look at records from a federal Health andHuman Services Department probe into possible discrimination againstthe handicapped infant.

The child, born with Downs Syndrome and a defective esophagus,died six days after his parents agreed in April, 1982, to supply itwith food and …

GM Reports 2Q Profit of $891 Million

DETROIT - General Motors Corp. earned $891 million in the second quarter, a huge reversal from the $3.4 billion loss it posted in the same period last year and the third straight quarterly profit for the nation's largest automaker.

GM said Tuesday the latest results reflected improved sales in growing international markets.

Its results surpassed Wall Street expectations, and its shares rose 4 percent in morning trading.

"Our heavy commitment to key growth markets around the world really paid off in strong growth and earnings," Chairman and Chief Executive Rick Wagoner said in a statement.

The automaker, though, continued to lose money in its home market, …

Survivor found after 139 hours in collapsed hospital in China earthquake wrecked town

A "slightly bruised" man was pulled out alive from a collapsed hospital Sunday after being trapped for 139 hours by China's massive earthquake, a state news agency reported.

The official Xinhua News Agency said Tang Xiong was pulled to safety from the collapsed hospital in Beichuan in the northern part of Sichuan province.

It said Tang "was only slightly bruised and in his right senses" when he was found.

Experts say that buried earthquake survivors can last a week or more, depending on factors including the temperature and whether they have water to drink, but that the chances of survival diminish rapidly after the first 24 …

Demjanjuk doomed

((PHOTO CAPTION))

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Blagojevich insider tells tale of greed, secrecy

Jurors at the corruption trial of Rod Blagojevich have begun hearing about what prosecutors say was a scheme to use his power as governor to generate illegal profits and hide them in a secret bank account to be divided with members of his inner circle after he left office.

"Any money earned would be held in separate accounts that would be hard to locate," Alonzo Monk, a trusted Blagojevich friend and former chief of staff, said on the first day of testimony Wednesday as he told jurors his tale of subterfuge and greed.

Monk is due back on the stand Thursday to answer questions from federal prosecutors, and may be there again next week before defense attorneys are able to cross-examine him.

Among other things, he is all but guaranteed to tell how racetrack owner John Johnson was allegedly pressured to deliver a hefty contribution to the Friends of Blagojevich.

Prosecutors say Johnson was eager for legislation that would have required Illinois casinos to pay his tracks millions of dollars in subsidies, but Blagojevich was threatening not to sign it until Johnson came up with a sizable campaign contribution.

Monk has pleaded guilty to scheming to illegally pressure Johnson for a campaign contribution and took the witness stand in the hopes of getting a lighter sentence.

Blagojevich has pleaded not guilty to scheming to profit from his power to fill the U.S. Senate seat vacated by President Barack Obama and squeeze people for campaign contributions. If convicted, Blagojevich could receive up to 415 years in prison and fines totaling $6 million.

Monk testified that he and Blagojevich, along with fundraisers Tony Rezko and Christopher Kelly, discussed various ways of making money by leveraging state actions.

In dramatic testimony Wednesday, Monk described Blagojevich's decision to sell $10 billion in state bonds in a single day, largely through the investment bank Bear Stearns.

Some of Blagojevich's aides as well as state lawmakers had assumed that the bonds would be sold in amounts of $2 billion or $3 billion over a period of time. But Monk testified that after going in a back room at his Thompson Center office with Kelly, Blagojevich decided to sell the whole lot in a single day _ a step that was beneficial to Bear Stearns.

Monk testified that Rezko later told him that Bear Stearns lobbyist Robert Kjellander promised to pay Rezko $500,000.

"I think Kjellander was rewarding Tony for whatever influence he had in getting Rod to sell the $10 billion in bonds," Monk testified. A message was left for Kjellander, a well-known Springfield lobbyist, at his office. He received $809,000 in commission from Bear Stearns and passed some of it to a Rezko associate, but has always described it as a loan.

Monk told the jury how Rezko, a real estate developer who is awaiting sentencing for fraud and other offenses, and Kelly, a roofing contractor, raised millions of dollars for Blagojevich's campaign fund and were rewarded with jobs and contracts for their friends.

The four men referred to themselves as "one, two, three, four," Monk said. He said the first person to talk to him about making money using Blagojevich's power was Kelly, at a meeting in a garage during the 2002 race for governor. Kelly committed suicide in September 2009, days before he was to report to prison for an unrelated tax conviction.

Monk said he was glad to be part of the plan.

"I was intrigued by the topic and I wanted to make money," he said matter-of-factly.

He said Blagojevich wanted to run for president and that Rezko and Kelly wanted him to do it if the opportunity was there.

He also said Blagojevich had a personal tailor and sometimes bought as many as nine suits at a time.

"How was the defendant Blagojevich's taste in suits?" asked prosecutor Chris Niewoehner. Monk seemed flustered.

"Good," he finally said. People in the courtroom laughed, Blagojevich as much as anybody.

Blagojevich and his wife watched Monk intently during his early testimony and the former governor took notes.

In his opening statement on Tuesday, defense attorney Sam Adam Jr. had portrayed Monk as someone who had dazzled and befriended Blagojevich as a younger man, then duped and betrayed him when he was governor.

The former governor's brother, Robert Blagojevich, 54, a Nashville, Tenn., businessman, has pleaded not guilty to taking part in the plot to sell the Senate seat and to scheming to illegally pressure a racetrack owner, who wanted the governor's signature on legislation involving the tracks, for campaign money.

Vandross looks for a No. 1 // Seeks crossover hit with new `I Know'

When Luther Vandross did interviews after the death of anothergreat singer, Frank Sinatra, more than a few commentators introducedhim as "the Sinatra of R&B."

That claim would be hyperbole for most singers. But Vandross'career supports it. Since his solo debut in 1981, he has released 14albums, dominated the R&B charts and become one of the most belovedvocal stylists of his time.

Vandross' first release on his new label, Virgin Records, "IKnow," arrives in stores on Tuesday.

Vandross expects to tour in the fall, but he talked to theSun-Times on the eve of the album's release and a series of warm-upgigs in Europe.

Q. You've said that your new music never really comes togetheruntil you take it out onstage. Are you looking forward to touringbehind "I Know"?

A. When I said that, I am sure I was absolutely feeling thatway. But it does come together for me in the studio because one ofthe most exciting and rewarding things for me in the world is thatfinal playback, after you've struggled through the viola parts andthe flute parts and fixed the drums and flown the background vocals.After you do all of that and you sit down and hear it all back,there's nothing more - can I say "orgasmic," or is that a nasty word?(He laughs.)

Q. No, that's a great word. And that's still true even after 14albums?

A. Oh, sure. Just like Frank Sinatra: I want to be doing thiswhen I'm 80. When I did interviews about his unfortunate passing,that's one of the things I said. He did this throughout, for theduration. He loved his art. I know I'm going to feel the same way.

Q. You've always dominated the R&B charts, but you've never hada No. 1 pop single. I've heard that's your goal with this album.

A. It really is. It's a career goal and a personal goal. Ihave a lot of friends who are peers, and they've all had No. 1records. I want to experience that.

Q. What do you think of the state of the pop world in 1998?Critics complain that it's dominated by teenyboppers and moviesoundtracks. There aren't a lot of great singers like yourselfmaking their marks.

A. It's a very different and quirky time. No one could haveanticipated that this would be the climate 10 years ago. I thinkeverything is different about every era though, isn't it? When TinyTim had "Tip-Toe Thru the Tulips With Me" and the Singing Nun had"Dominique," Aretha Franklin and Dionne Warwick were somewheresaying, "What is this?" In times like that you just have to stayalert to the signals.

Q. I've asked you in the past about the differences between theR&B that inspired you and the sounds that top the charts in 1998. Doyou think that with the advent of computer musicmaking, we're gettingfurther away from the old warm sounds?

A. Casting is everything. Even if you're using ahigh-technology approach to your music, if you cast people who ain'tgot no soul, no matter whether they're playing live or they'reprogramming, it's going to sound plastic and unemotional. I use alot of high-tech equipment - it's all state of the art - but when youhave Marcus Miller or Nat Adderly Jr. playing it, therein lies thedifference.

Q. So you can't be afraid of technology, but you can't losesight of what matters?

A. Yes! I have lots of friends who also sang jingles rightalong with me in the beginning, and some of them got robbed of thatzeal. They lost the passion for singing by always singing somethingthat was required of them instead of singing things that were totallymaybe without reason. I never bought into the whole idea thatchance-taking was no good. I don't care if it was a demo for "NeverToo Much" or a Pepsi-Cola spot, I was going to try. And if I wastold, "Well, that sounds really good, but it's got a little bit toomuch emotion and passion in it for a gum commercial, you've gottastraighten it out a little," then I would. But my first instinct wasgoing to be to give you what I got.

Q. You were singing for Luther instead of the man?

A. Absolutely so! (He laughs.)

Q. So how do you keep it fresh after 14 albums?

A. I can't explain or dissect it. The thing that can make itdifficult on a given night, if I'm playing Chicago, I'm fine withthat, unless there was a bus ride from San Diego the night before.That can deplete anyone of his or her energy. But in terms of myregard for the music, I am totally at home and at peace with havingthis type of career. I could have stayed in school and been theprincipal of some high school right now, still wishing that I knewwhat a backstage area looked like. Anybody who gets to do what theywant for a living is a lucky person.

Q. You're getting away from your signature ballads on this albumand trying a lot of new styles: pop, dance, rap, jazz.

A. I didn't mind including some other things in it. With a newlabel, with a new set of faces, it was time to do something new. Allthe newness couldn't be external; some of it had to be what wascoming out of me. There's a song I wrote with Richard Marx called"Isn't There Someone," which is just the most gorgeous thing youcould hear. It's got a 65-piece symphonic orchestra recorded in LosAngeles.

Q. Why did you decide to go back to "Get It Right," a song youwrote for Aretha Franklin in 1983?

A. A friend of mine named Fonzi Thorton, who is also a sessionsinger in New York, he was about to do a jingle and he was waiting inthe studio. Out of one of the doors he kept hearing this track thatwas very funky. Then he realized, "Wait, that's Luther's song."

Q. You always choose interesting covers. Why did you recordLeo Sayer's "When I Need You"?

A. That's such a great song. I wanted to do it because it'ssuch a good "clean slate" song. It has a simplistic chordprogression, and there's no better song to work on and twist and turnand make the plot thicken. I was also into the singalong aspect ofit, even though it's seven minutes long.

Q. What was it like working with jazz vocalist Cassandra Wilsonon "I'm Only Human"?

A. When I called her, she was surprised to hear from me,because we didn't know each other. I met her in the studio that day.She just kept saying, "This is an entirely different way of singingfor me." I didn't quite understand what she meant because it was sosecond nature to me, but she handled it so well, as you can hear.And we got Bob James to play the solo on it. My goal is to get myface on the bus on those "Cool Jazz" radio station ads. (He laughs.)I alwayssee Vanessa Williams and Kenny G., and I wanna be up there!

Popular festivals, entertainment services to be cut

Defender Staff Report

Two of Chicago's popular summer music festivals will be downsized next year.

Chicago officials say the Blues Fest and Jazz Fest will be reduced from four days to three and will have fewer stages. The changes are the result of spending cuts in the city's 2009 budget.

Other festivals being shortened by the city include the Holiday Sports Festival, the Viva Latin Music Festival and the Celtic Fest.

Megan McDonald of the Mayor's Office of Special Events said the city can't move forward with programs and festivals that cost the city more to operate than it generates in revenues.

McDonald said in addition to reducing the number of days, the size of the festivals will be condensed and operational changes made to cut costs further.

Also on the city budget chopping block is the Jumping Jack program. The inflatable that is used as part of kids' entertainment at summer block club parties and other events will no longer be sponsored by the city. At a recent budget meeting with the Defender, Mayor Richard M. Daley and his staff explained that the $700,000 operational tab for running the giant jumping inflatable could no longer be picked up by the city, but, they said, a private company could run the program.

The city's free trolley service may also be discontinued beginning next spring and summer. The popular transportation service provides rides to some of the city's top tourist attractions, including the Museum Campus, Michigan Avenue and State Street for shopping, Lincoln Park Zoo and Navy Pier. The trolleys service the downtown Metra rail stations and make frequent stops along the main downtown thoroughfares.

At a cost of over $2 million, Daley said the city could no longer afford the service. Like the Jumping Jack, the mayor said trolley service could possibly be run by an outside company.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Metro wants to open new Egypt, Kazakhstan stores

German retailer Metro AG opened its first wholesale Cash & Carry store in Kazakhstan and laid the groundstone for its first store in Egypt Tuesday, saying the company could eventually open more stores in each country.

Metro, Germany's largest retailer based in Duesseldorf, said it sees potential for up to 15 more stores in Kazakhstan with an average investment of euro15 million ($23 million) to euro20 million in each store.

It said it planned to open the first Cash & Carry store in Egypt around the middle of 2010 and that it sees potential for about 10 stores in Egypt initially, and 20 in the longterm.

Cash & Carry, which sells to retailers, hotels and restaurants, will operate the Egypt stores under the name Makro.

"With the dynamic growth of the middle class and the impressive development of the hotel, restaurant and service sector, Kazakhstan as well as Egypt offer enormous potential for our self-service wholesale business," Frans Muller, the chief executive of Cash & Carry said in a statement.

"We are confident that our model not only has a sustainable growth perspective in both markets, but that we will also contribute significantly to the positive economic development of both countries."

Shares of Metro were down about half a percent at euro38.77 in Frankfurt afternoon trading.

___

On the Net:

http://www.metrogroup.de

Air Force gets OK to resume purchase of refueling planes

The Pentagon said Monday it has given the Air Force authority toresume a program for buying aerial-refueling planes that has been onhold since 2004.

The announcement directs the Air Force to start a competition thatis expected to pit Chicago-based Boeing Co. against a team ofNorthrop Grumman Corp. and the parent of European jet maker AirbusSAS.

A contract for the multibillion-dollar project -- which Boeing hasheld for decades -- could be awarded as soon as next year.

Boeing lost the tanker deal in 2004 amid revelations that it hadhired a top Air Force acquisitions official who had given the companypreferential treatment.

The deal would have allowed the Air Force to buy or lease 100Boeing 767 planes for use as tankers, but Congress killed it. The AirForce had said for more than a year that it probably would reopen thedeal to competition.

Under Monday's announcement, a request for information is expectedto be issued by the end of April, with a draft request for proposalexpected this fall and a final proposal due in January.

The contract is expected to be awarded in the summer of 2007, thePentagon said.

Pentagon officials have said they are aware a new tanker programwill face close scrutiny because of the scandal.

"We must ensure that this program models a traditional competitiveacquisition program, and that every step proceeds in a deliberate andtransparent fashion," Air Force Secretary Michael Wynne said.

Earlier this year, a report for the Air Force determined thatthere are a number of medium to large commercial-based aircraft thatcan meet the tanker program's needs to refuel planes in flight.

The report, conducted by the Rand Corp., said commercial planesbuilt by Boeing and Airbus are the most cost-effective candidates forconversion to aerial-refueling tankers.

Acceptable aircraft include the Boeing 747, 767, 777 and 787, andthe Airbus 330 and 340, the report said.

The report recommended that the Pentagon weigh other factorsbesides economics to determine how quickly to solicit bids.

The European Aeronautic Defence and Space Co., which owns 80percent of Airbus, has said it plans to team with Los Angeles-basedNorthrop Grumman to produce a new generation of refueling tankers.The contract could be worth at least $20 billion.

A spokeswoman for Boeing said the company was pleased the processwas moving forward.

"We feel confident that we will be ready for the competition. Welook forward to it," said spokeswoman Kerry Gildea.

Obama's Day: Returning from Camp David

President Barack Obama is about to begin a weeklong trip to Europe.

He's returning to the White House from Camp David, Md., Sunday afternoon then heads to Europe on Tuesday. The president will be taking part in the G20 summit in London and the NATO summit in France, with stops also in the Czech Republic and Turkey.

Before leaving Washington, Obama will be announcing the next round of help for General Motors and Chrysler. It's said to include more financial aid, in return for even tougher cost-cutting.

And North Carolina, the president's pick to win the NCAA basketball crown, is in action Sunday. The Tar Heels tangle with Oklahoma for a trip to the Final Four. The White House hasn't said if Obama will have time to catch the game.

Squirrel steals spotlight at NLDS

ST. LOUIS (AP) — A squirrel ran across home plate in the fifth inning of the NL division series game between the Phillies and Cardinals on Wednesday night.

The squirrel darted across the plate shortly after Roy Oswalt delivered a pitch. Plate umpire Angel Hernandez called it a ball, and Oswalt and manager Charlie Manuel argued. Skip Schumaker flied out to center on the next pitch.

This was the third time one of the rodents was spotted at Busch Stadium. Earlier Wednesday, one — possibly the same one — was seen beyond the center field wall and Tuesday night, a squirrel was seen scampering in foul territory along the third base line.

A Twitter account attributed to the squirrel has been active since Tuesday night.

___

Online: twitter.com/BuschSquirrel

Dementieva makes Open semis; Federer plays later

Fifth-seeded Elena Dementieva reached the semifinals of the U.S. Open, beating No. 15 Patty Schnyder 6-2, 6-3 Tuesday in another one of tennis' most-played matchups.

While crowds at Flushing Meadows pressed around the practice courts to watch Serena Williams and Venus Williams warm up for their 17th career meeting Wednesday, Dementieva defeated Schnyder in their 17th contest.

"Every time it's different," Dementieva said, now 10-7 lifetime against her Swiss opponent.

After winning the Olympic gold medal and becoming a semifinalist at Wimbledon, Dementieva is on the best run of her life. She next plays the winner of the night match between No. 2 Jelena Jankovic and No. 29 Sybille Bammer.

Second-seeded Roger Federer and No. 3 Novak Djokovic were set to play by day and No. 8 Andy Roddick took on No. 11 Fernando Gonzalez at night. The men were trying to reach the quarterfinals.

Dementieva beat Schnyder for the fourth straight time, including three victories this season, in a pairing that started in 1997. Neither has won a Grand Slam, no match for the 15 combined major titles by the Williams sisters.

The Russian star made it to the final of the 2004 U.S. Open, but her often-shaky serve deserted her and she got swept by Svetlana Kuznetsova.

Dementieva did much better this time, putting 80 percent of her first tries in play. She also was much more steady, making only 14 unforced errors to Schnyder's 29.

"I think the serve was the key," Dementieva said.

Both Dementieva and Schnyder struggled to hit 110 mph with their serves. The speeds figure to be a lot faster when the Williams sisters meet.

Both sisters won Monday and head into this encounter all even in head-to-head matchups _ 8-8 overall, and 5-5 in Grand Slam play.

"If I had a sister and she wasn't very good, then it would be just not really a big deal because I would beat her," Venus said Monday.

But Serena wouldn't change anything about their tennis prowess.

"I'm glad we're both pretty good at it, because I always use her," she said. "If I'm going somewhere and they give me a nice gift I'm like, 'Well, my sister, she's not here, but she would love that.' If she was no good then I wouldn't be able to do that. And I always keep it. She doesn't even know about it half the time.

"I guess maybe she'll know about it now."

понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

Women Workers and Technological Change in Europe in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Women Workers and Technological Change in Europe in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Edited by Gertjan de Groot and Marlou Schrover. London: Taylor & Francis, 1995. ix + 206 pp. Notes, charts, graphs, figures, photographs, and index. $75.00. ISBN 0-7484-0261-6.

Although women are taking to the "net" in large numbers, apparently finding "community on the web," technology, according to the traditional stereotype, is intimidating to women. Technical competence and innovation is associated with masculine gender identity. Yet the conventional theory of historical change argues that technology in the workplace has over time reduced the role of skilled work, and allowed the substitution of cheaper, young, female labor for experienced adult men, that is, that women replace the men in operating the new machines. The historians in this volume prefer to highlight the complexity of the interaction between women's work and technological change in Britain, Holland, Denmark, and Sweden. Their interpretations on established themes are compelling if not fully satisfying.

Harriet Bradley describes the carryover of the gendered division of labor from the British cottage industry into the factory. (An interesting parallel is the work of Helen Harden Chenut, "The Gendering of Skill as Historical Process: The Case of French Knitters in Industrial Troyes, 1880-1939," in Gender and the Reconstruction of Working-Class History in Modern Europe, ed. Laura Frader and Sonya Rose, 1997.) Like Marianne Rostgard (who here writes of the studies the Danish textile industry), Bradley concludes that the reason for women's lower wages in weaving and spinning was not the difference in skills but the fact that men, both workers and employers, "did not see women as equals and mates" (Rostgard, p. 50), and that the general attitude made women's social roles, rather than work, central to her identity (Bradley, p. 31). Women worked in the mechanized textile industry doing many of the same tasks as men but being paid less, without threatening the male worker's domain. Gertjan de Groot insists that this gendered division of labor was then imported into the Netherlands along with the machines: "England was not only the workshop of the world, but also the first exporter of the gender division of labour to the whole world" (DeGroot, p. 63).

The transformation in office work challenges this model drawn from the textile industry. The changeover to female labor was a slow process, and the application of technology to office work could be even slower. In the French case (not included in this collection), hand-copying in banking and other offices survived well after the Second World War. Meta Zimmeck provides a highly nuanced analysis of office work in the British civil service, and convincing evidence that the ultimate transformation was due less to the cheapness of female labor or the skills (or lack thereof) of women but to two complementary factors: the "poor performance and ungovernability" of the men and boys who were replaced, and the large pool of educated women seeking "respectable" work. This is neither a simple process of "deskilling" clerical work nor the stereotyping of the new skill of typing as women's work.

In both the textile industry and in government offices, it was the First World War which allowed women to take on jobs which had previously been done by men and "created the possibility of regendering the machines" (DeGroot, p. 62). Yet the war changed less about the workforce than might seem to be the case, according to Deborah Thom's essay on the British munitions factories. Women who worked during the war were generally not new to paid work, they were recruited from other industries and from domestic service, as work on French munitions factories confirms. (See The French Home Front, ed. Patrick Fridenson, 1992). War work was intended to be temporary, and women often performed tasks they had accomplished before the war but at a faster pace and without significant technological innovation. The changes in production did not endure into peace time, nor did the female workforce. Women were pushed in and out of the workforce to suit the political and economic exigencies of the war and the peace.

In chapters by Lena Sommestad and Marlou Schrover, cultural assumptions about women's role in producing food do not predict a linear pattern of development in the mechanization of the food industry. In northern Sweden, where the men were employed in lumbering and fishing, women ran the dairy farms and were therefore attracted to jobs in industrial dairies. Men were rare there until the competitive economic environment of the inter-war years; then Swedish dairymaids were pushed aside by male competition or voluntarily chose to leave (Sommestad, p. 164). The skills needed for the work did not change but the economic and political imperatives did. In the Dutch chocolate industry, however, technology did lead to the substitution of women for men. Machines could mass-produce the increasingly popular chocolate bars and wrap them, so that in spite of the efforts of government and the male-dominated unions to thwart the process, female labor was used to replace the men who were skilled at hand-made chocolates.

Women Workers and Technological Change provides something less than a comprehensive model of technological change, and it seems a somewhat eccentric collection of essays in that it leaves out Germany, France, and the U.S. But the authors collectively make the very important point that once work becomes gendered, it is very difficult to change labeling or to introduce workers whose gender does not match the label, however much employers or government policy makers might try.

Author Affiliation:

Reviewed by Theresa McBride

Author Affiliation:

Theresa McBride is professor of history at Holy Cross College in Worcester, Massachusetts. She is the author of The Domestic Revolution (1976) and numerous articles on the history of women and work.

Fine Foliage // 10 Midwest Drives for Savoring Fall's Colors

Any veteran Midwest leaf-peeper can tell you that the best way toenjoy autumn colors is to hit the road. Maybe you have a favoritefall color highway that meanders through the North Woods, wheremillions of acres erupt in fiery scarlets, coppers, bright orangesand shiny golds.

Or perhaps you're a color hound who prefers rainbow huesdappled along the rocky coastline of Lake Superior. Maybe you wouldrather roll across the hills and hollows of Ozark foothills to findyour color paradise.

Just remember that Midwest fall color usually peaks in lateSeptember to mid-October, with color changes beginning as early asthe second week of September in northern Minnesota and Michigan'sUpper Peninsula and lasting nearly through Halloween in southernIllinois and Missouri's Ozarks.

So if you want to hitch your wagon to this year's colorcaravan, here are 10 of the best color routes for seeing a weekend ofwild hues. Illinois

You get 500 miles of fall colors when motoring down the GreatRiver Road, running along the Mississippi River from East Dubuque inthe north to Cairo in the south. Thanks to the green and whitewheelhouse signs marking the designated roads, it's hard to get lost.

Feel the urge to splurge? Hop aboard the Silver Eagle CasinoCruiser in East Dubuque or book a whirlpool room at one of Galena'sbed and breakfast inns.

Just south of Hanover, Mississippi Palisades State Park offersvistas of color-tinged pine-studded bluffs overlooking the river aswell as unusual limestone rock formations.

Another color hot spot sits between Grafton and Alton, wherelimestone bluffs plunge precipitously to the shore of theMississippi. Grafton, huddled on the banks of the Illinois River,boasts Pere Marquette State Park, Illinois' largest, featuring alodge unequaled by any in the state.

Elsah is a historical river village that retains 19th centurycharm, many original buildings and a great bakery. In Alton, you cantake a cruise on another casino paddlewheeler. Indiana

The deep valleys, sharp ridges and Cumberland Mountainfoothills of south central Indiana offer some of the best Hoosiercolor in the state. Most noteworthy is Brown County State Park, justsouth of Nashville, known for drawing artists to its woodsy recesses.Get out of your car to climb the tower at Weedpatch Hill, anelevation of more than 1,000 feet; you'll get a panoramic view ofautumn hues stretching in every direction.

Just east of Nashville, off Indiana 46, turn south on tinyIndiana 135 for a real color adventure. The road twists throughdense backwoods forests, past grazing stock and appears to be headednowhere until reaching the town of Story - which looks like somethingout of an "Ernest Goes Country" movie until you walk inside the StoryInn to discover a food-lover's dream. Its restaurant offers choicessuch as medallions of pork stuffed with apricots, currants, pine nutsand herbed bread crumbs, glazed with maple syrup and topped withorange sauce. You can overnight here, too. Iowa

While I'm partial to country roads in western Iowa's ruralMills County, where the Loess Hills (a landscape found only here andin an obscure Chinese province) border the Missouri River and comealive with autumn color, how can any Hawkeye location compete withthose bridges of Madison County?

Come to Winterset during its annual Covered Bridge Festival,Oct. 14-15, and you can drive (with thousands of others) to thebridges made famous by Robert James Waller's best-selling novel abouta travel photographer who has a brief affair with a married Iowa farmwife.

You can walk the Roseman Bridge just like Francesca and Robertdid and even whisper Robert-speak to your special someone. Maybesomething like, "Being here with you makes me seem so alive, I canfeel dust particles passing right through the hairs in my nose." Michigan

Many color grazers argue that the best Midwest color is foundon the Keweenaw Peninsula in the Upper Peninsula. It's hard todisagree once you've traveled the 12-mile-long Brockway MountainDrive, between Eagle River and Copper Harbor. It boasts roadsidepullouts offering spectacular views of an unbroken bed of autumnshades overlooking the vast wilderness of Porcupine Mountains StatePark, along with several tree-surrounded lakes and streams.

Another Brockway Mountain Drive escarpment overlooks theethereal Lake of the Clouds, sitting 500 feet below your vantagepoint. And vistas of Lake Superior's dark blue waters, awash inautumn whitecaps, contrast pleasantly with pine-green forests. Minnesota

Always a fall color favorite is U.S. 61, a sweeping coastalhighway along Lake Superior that runs from Duluth to Grand Portage(and continues into Canada). Highlights include Gooseberry Falls andSplit Rock Lighthouse near Castle Danger, Caribou Falls (north ofLittle Marais) and the sprawling colorscape of the Superior NationalForest. Missouri

Take an autumn drive along 76 Country Boulevard in Branson, andyou'll see more "color" than anywhere this side of Las Vegas. That'sbecause the highway is lined with twinkling lights of more than 30glittery country music theaters, fronted by everyone from AndyWilliams and Glen Campbell to the Statler Brothers and Boxcar Willie.

This five-mile stretch of road through town is likely to bepacked with other "color" hounds, so relax, pull into a parking lot,mosey to the box office and buy some tickets for a show (or two).

After you've had your country music fix, see some of nature'shandiwork. Northeast of Branson, Missouri 76 north passes throughthe Mark Twain National Forest and offers great color vistas toHartville. Or take Missouri 86, straddling the Missouri/Arkansasborder, to drive into the heart of Table Rock Lake country. Ohio

Adams County in southern Ohio may be one of the mosteconomically disadvantaged rural regions in the state, but it's oneof the richest when it comes to natural beauty.

Here in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, fall colorssweep over the quiet woodlands and sprawling valleys like a gentlebreeze. A 78-mile drive from Russellville to Friendship revealsbreathtaking scenery.

Stop midway in West Union at the Murphin Ridge Inn, sittinghigh on a ridge overlooking Peach Mountain. Located in the heart ofAmish country, you might see horse-drawn black buggies clip-clop pastthe inn. Or simply enjoy this gracious hostelry, whose 10 guestrooms are furnished with Shaker reproductions, and a fabulousrestaurant where dinners might include artichoke heart pate andraspberry chicken sauteed in brandy and white wine. Wisconsin

In October, Horicon Marsh's 32,000 acres of tall wetlandgrasses, bunchy sedge plants and swaying cattails are brushed withautumn gold. But there's more here than color.

From September to January of each year, more than 200,000honking Canada geese stop at Horicon on their fall migration fromsummer grounds in Canada's Hudson Bay to warmer-weather winteringsites near the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.

Best way to see both autumn colors and the big black-neckedbirds is by driving along Wild Goose Parkway, a 30-mile-long roadsystem marked with green signs encircling the marsh. The mostpopular goose-watching point is along Wisconsin 49, which pierces thenorthern edge of the refuge. You'll see thousands of birds from yourcar, or you can park and trek along six miles of marsh trailsmaintained by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

For your color fix, head to the Marsh Haven Nature Center, alsooff Wisconsin 49, whose 30-foot-tall tower offers breathtaking colorvistas.

In the heart of western Wisconsin's Amish Country, Wisconsin 33offers one of the most spectacular country backroads color tours inthe Midwest. Start in Cashton and head east toward Ontario. Besidesrolling hills ablaze with crimson and gold, stop along the way atAmish homes and barns for homemade baked goods, handstitched quiltsand handcrafted furniture. An especially good bargain is benthickory rocking chairs, selling for around $165 here - and $300 ormore outside the region.

Out of Ontario, continue east on Wisconsin 33. Be sure to tournearby Wildcat Mountain State Park, offering steep hills and deepnarrow valleys rife with colors. The sharp twists and hairpin turnsof the road as it climbs and divebombs the hilly landscapeencountered upon leaving the park (and continuing toward UnionCenter) will have you whistling "Rocky Mountain High" in no time.

Start on Wisconsin 42 in Sturgeon Bay and head north for 41color-filled miles to Gills Rock, and you've traveled the entirelength of Wisconsin's Door County, the narrow peninsula or "thumb"that juts into Lake Michigan.

Color highlights include Fish Creek, which claims PeninsulaState Park, "the jewel of Wisconsin's state park system"; drivethrough to see color-topped 200-foot bluffs jutting out of the bluewaters of Green Bay. Ephraim is the most picturesque village on thebay, with autumn hues giving it an even greater Rockwellesqueappearance.

Overnighters might opt for the Grandview Motel in Ellison Bay,located on a 200-foot crest that overlooks the water; room balconiesboast some of the best color vistas on the peninsula.

At Gills Rock, the top of the thumb, ferry across the rowdystrait nicknamed "Death's Door" to Washington Island. Hop aboard theViking Tour Train, which explores this rock, home to America's oldestIcelandic settlement. Or sniff out color on self-guided bicycle ormoped tours of farmlands, dense forests and dune-swept beachesreaching down to turbulent Lake Michigan waters. On your way downthe Door, take Wisconsin 57 out of Sister Bay to reach the LakeMichigan side of the peninsula. Just north of Baileys Harbor, offCounty Q, is the Cana Lighthouse, reached by a color-filled paththrough the woods.

Cave Point County Park, south of Jacksonport, is where athundering surf crashes into wave-worn caves with elemental force.And nearby Whitefish Dunes State Park offers an autumn dunescape thatincludes a nearly 100-foot-tall sand dune billed as Wisconsin'slargest living dune.

Bob Puhala writes about Midwest travel for the ChicagoSun-Times. His most recent book is "52 Illinois Weekends" (CountryRoads Press, $9.95).

Belichick, Patriots Fined

NEW YORK - Bill Belichick should be able to read this signal clearly:

Spy on your opponents, and it will cost you.

The New England coach was fined the NFL maximum of $500,000 Thursday and the Patriots were ordered to pay $250,000 for stealing an opponent's defensive signals.

Commissioner Roger Goodell also ordered the team to give up next year's first-round draft choice if it reaches the playoffs and second- and third-round picks if it doesn't.

The videotaping came to light after a camera was confiscated from Patriots video assistant Matt Estrella while he was on the New York Jets' sideline during New England's 38-14 win last Sunday at Giants Stadium.

The NFL said the camera was seized before the end of the first quarter and had no impact on the game.

"This episode represents a calculated and deliberate attempt to avoid longstanding rules designed to encourage fair play and promote honest competition on the playing field," Goodell said in a letter to the Patriots.

He said he considered suspending Belichick but didn't "largely because I believe that the discipline I am imposing of a maximum fine and forfeiture of a first-round draft choice, or multiple draft choices, is in fact more significant and long-lasting, and therefore more effective, than a suspension."

Instead, Goodell imposed the biggest fine ever on a coach and took away a first-round draft pick as a penalty for the first time in NFL history.

Reached at his home, Patriots owner Robert Kraft declined to comment.

Belichick, however, accepted full responsibility "for the actions that led to tonight's ruling. Once again, I apologize to the Kraft family and every person directly or indirectly associated with the New England Patriots for the embarrassment, distraction and penalty my mistake caused."

"I also apologize to Patriots fans and would like to thank them for their support during the past few days and throughout my career," Belichick said in a statement issued by the team. "As the Commissioner acknowledged, our use of sideline video had no impact on the outcome of last week's game. We have never used sideline video to obtain a competitive advantage while the game was in progress."

Goodell's hard line on discipline has been aimed so far at players - most notably Michael Vick and Adam "Pacman" Jones.

By penalizing a coach and a team he showed that no one, not even management, was immune.

"We support the commissioner and his findings," the New York Jets said.

New England, strengthened by the addition of Randy Moss, two other first-rate wide receivers and linebacker Adalius Thomas, is considered one of the favorites to win the Super Bowl for the fourth time since the 2001 season. If the Patriots lose their first-rounder next season they still will have a first-round pick, obtained from San Francisco in the deal that brought Moss from Oakland.

NFL rules state "no video recording devices of any kind are permitted to be in use in the coaches' booth, on the field, or in the locker room during the game." They also say all video for coaching purposes must be shot from locations "enclosed on all sides with a roof overhead."

That was re-emphasized in a memo sent Sept. 6 to NFL head coaches and general managers. In it, Ray Anderson, the league's executive vice president of football operations wrote: "Videotaping of any type, including but not limited to taping of an opponent's offensive or defensive signals, is prohibited on the sidelines, in the coaches' booth, in the locker room, or at any other locations accessible to club staff members during the game."

The NFL statement said Goodell believed Kraft was unaware of Belichick's actions.

But it said the commissioner believed penalties should be imposed on the club because "Coach Belichick not only serves as the head coach but also has substantial control over all aspects of New England's football operations. His actions and decisions are properly attributed to the club."

On Wednesday, Belichick issued a one-paragraph statement 10 minutes before his regular availability, saying he had spoken with Goodell "about a videotaping procedure during last Sunday's game and my interpretation of the rules."

"Although it remains a league matter, I want to apologize to everyone who has been affected, most of all ownership, staff and players," he said.

The Patriots have been caught once before. Last November, during their 35-0 victory in Green Bay, the Packers caught Estrella shooting unauthorized video and told him to stop.

NFL coaches long have suspected opponents of spying. In the early 1970s, the late George Allen, coach of the Washington Redskins, routinely would send a security man into the woods surrounding the team's practice facility because he suspected there were spies from other teams there.

And coaches like Seattle's Mike Holmgren and Philadelphia's Andy Reid, among others, always cover their mouths when calling plays from the sideline because they fear other teams have lip readers trying to determine their calls.

The most recent hefty fine against a coach was in 2005, when Tagliabue fined former Minnesota coach Mike Tice $100,000 for scalping Super Bowl tickets.

Last November, Goodell fined Tennessee coach Jeff Fisher, co-chairman of the competition committee, $12,500 for criticizing officials. He also fined Pittsburgh owner Dan Rooney, one of his mentors and the man who informed him he had been elected commissioner, for the same violation.

Bush team reaffirms missile defense plans; Dems leery

- NEWS AND NEGOTIATIONS

IN JUNE, SENIOR Bush officials reiterated the administration's intention to press forward with ballistic missile defenses as quickly as possible, but leading Senate Democrats warned against precipitously abrogating the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty. Adding an additional note of caution, the top Pentagon official overseeing missile defense programs warned Congress about the risks of rushed testing.

Preceding President George W. Bush to Europe, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld told his counterparts at a June 7 NATO defense ministers' meeting that the Bush administration would follow through with its commitment to deploy ballistic missile defenses to protect the entire United States, U.S. forces deployed abroad, and U.S. allies and friends. But Rumsfeld did not detail any specific plans, saying the exact types of defenses would be determined by testing and would evolve over time.

In his prepared remarks, the secretary explained that the U.S. objective would be to deploy layered defenses targeted at intercepting "handfuls of missiles, not hundreds" during their various stages of flight-boost, midcourse, and terminal. Rumsfeld contended that even "test assets to provide rudimentary defenses" would likely be deployed.

Rumsfeld told the allied defense ministers that it was "inescapable" that U.S. plans would require "moving beyond" the 1972 ABM Treaty, which proscribes Washington and Moscow from building nationwide defenses against strategic ballistic missiles or the base for such defenses. The treaty also bars developing, testing, and deploying sea-, air-, space-, and mobile landbased ABM systems or components.

Bush and his senior officials say it is the treaty's testing prohibitions that pose the most immediate conflict with their missile defense plans, arguing that the treaty blocks a full exploration of all possible defenses. Rumsfeld maintains that the United States must move past the treaty to allow the Pentagon to conduct necessary tests, though he has not specified what planned testing would violate the treaty.

Administration officials admit they are uncertain as to when their missile defense plans would run afoul of the ABM Treaty, but all say it is inevitable. En route to the NATO meeting, Rumsfeld ventured that the point of violation would vary depending on the pace of testing programs and which lawyer one consulted. Secretary of State Colin Powell has simply said that the exact timing is unknown. When that point is reached, however, Washington "will get out of the constraints of the treaty," Powell declared during a June 17 interview on Fox. He added that Bush has said the United States will not be stopped by an almost 30-year-old treaty.

Speaking a day after Rumsfeld made his case to NATO, Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) described himself as "mystified" that the administration wants to commit billions of dollars to an as-yet-unproven concept. He cautioned that, if Republicans "rush" missile defense, it could be an "embarrassment to them, to the country."

Senator Carl Levin (D-MI), who now chairs the Senate Armed Services Committee and will be in charge of marking up the Pentagon budget, suggested in May that the committee should not support funding for activities that would violate the ABM Treaty.

Levin and other Democrats grilled Powell and Rumsfeld on missile defense in separate June hearings. On June 20, Senator Joe Biden (D-DE), chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, questioned the hurry to abandon the ABM Treaty, saying he was aware of no missile defense tests currently scheduled before 2003 that "even gets us close to a violation of ABM." Senator Bill Nelson (D-FL), at an Armed Services Committee hearing with Rumsfeld the next day, expanded on the same theme, saying, "All of the wringing of hands of the abrogation of the treaty seems to me a little premature before something has been developed."

Democrats also criticized the administration's contention that it might deploy a system before it had been fully tested. Both Rumsfeld and Powell said that fielding a system before it has been completely tested is not the same thing as fielding a nonfunctional system. "We of course would not deploy anything... if we didn't think it would work," Powell declared. However, he added, that "does not necessarily mean that you have to wait until every last test has been concluded."

Lieutenant General Kadish Testifies

Lieutenant General Ronald Kadish, who oversees U.S. missile defense programs, testified June 14 before a subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee that "if we rush development imprudently, I will guarantee that we will get less-than-satisfactory results." Although he did not rule out "rapid, aggressive development" if done prudently, he said that from his perspective "more testing is always better."

When questioned about how the ABM Treaty impacts testing, Kadish answered that all testing has complied with the treaty. Referring to the proposed Clinton national missile defense (NMD) system, which employs a ground-based missile interceptor with an exoatmospheric kill vehicle (EKV) to destroy an incoming target, Kadish said that the treaty "hasn't prevented us from doing what we need to do..per se."

The treaty would bar ship-based interceptors or the Airborne Laser (ABL) from being tested against targets simulating strategic ballistic missiles. Currently, the ABL and U.S. sea-based missile defense programs are geared toward intercepting short- and mediumrange ballistic missiles, but the administration is believed to be very keen on shifting those programs so they can deal with long-range missiles. (The ABL was the only missile defense project to get extra funding-$153 million-under the Bush administration's supplemental fiscal year 2001 budget request.)

Kadish, however, said he did not believe that it was feasible in the near term to upgrade existing technology so that a ship-based interceptor could intercept missiles in their boost phase, as some missile defense advocates suggest. "We would have to undertake a major development program to make that happen," he asserted.

The program furthest along in development and closest to deployment, according to Kadish, is the Clinton NMD system. He then acknowledged, "We have an awful lot of work to do, however."

-Wade Boese

Cowboys Lead Redskins 24-10 in 4th Qtr.

IRVING, Texas - Terrell Owens had as many dropped passes as he did catches through three quarters of his home debut with the Dallas Cowboys, including a missed chance at a touchdown. The Cowboys still led the Washington Redskins 24-10 after Drew Bledsoe threw a 40-yard TD pass to Terry Glenn on the first play of the fourth quarter. Patrick Crayton caught a 4-yard TD pass and Marion Barber scored on a 1-yard run before halftime.

Everybody was ready to see what Owens had in store for his first TD celebration at home for the Cowboys. And it looked like it was going to happen quickly, until the ball slipped out of his hands in the back of the end zone on their first drive.

That was the first of Owens' three drops, to go along with three catches for 19 yards.

The video screen at Texas Stadium already had flashed the word "Touchdown" and the fans were cheering - except Owens bobbled the 8-yard pass from Bledsoe. Cornerback Mike Rumph then swatted the ball away, making sure Owens wouldn't recover to make the catch.

Mike Vanderjagt, playing in his first game for Dallas, kicked a 26-yard field goal on the next play.

Only two passes were thrown Owens' way in the third quarter. Carlos Rogers stepped in front of the first one and almost came down with an interception, then was called for pass interference on the Cowboys' first play from its 1 after Roy Williams' interception.

A play after Rogers' near interception, Julius Jones fumbled when the ball was stripped by Sean Taylor at the Dallas 39. Williams' second interception of the season ended the threat.

Owens insisted during the week he hadn't figured out how to celebrate his first TD at Texas Stadium, where six years ago he stomped on the midfield star logo twice after touchdowns while playing for San Francisco.

Going into the fourth quarter, everybody was still waiting.

When Owens dropped a pass on a third-down play for the second time in the second quarter, even a few boos cascaded from the stands. Owens was also flagged for two penalties, a personal foul for an illegal block on the Cowboys' first offensive snap, and later for an illegal formation.

The Cowboys went ahead 17-3 when Barber scored on fourth down after being stuffed at the 1 for no gain on the previous two attempted leaps into the end zone.

Washington got that score right back when Rock Cartwright returned the ensuing kickoff 100 yards. That was the first kickoff return for a TD against Dallas since 1993.

John Hall added a 39-yard field goal for the Redskins.

After the initial penalty against Owens, Dallas got to the Washington 30 before he caught a 12-yard pass. He quickly popped up and indicated first down, and the Cowboys got an extra 9 yards after Cornelius Griffin was flagged for piling on during the tackle.

Vanderjagt then kicked his first field goal. Vanderjagt, the NFL's most accurate field goal kicker, was signed during the offseason to solve the Cowboys' kicking woes, but was inactive for the opener even though coach Bill Parcells said he was recovered from a groin injury.

Crayton's 4-yard TD on the second possession gave the Cowboys a 10-0 lead, just like in the season opener they lost 24-17 at Jacksonville.

Washington also lost its opener, but after the New York Giants beat Philadelphia in overtime earlier Sunday, three NFC East teams will be 1-1 - and the other will be 0-2 - heading into Week 3.

Brunell, who threw TD passes of 70 and 39 yards to Santana Moss in the final four minutes of a 14-13 victory at Dallas last September, was 7-of-18 for 64 yards after three quarters. Moss had one catch for 7 yards.

Cardinals get Clark as fill-in for McGwire

BALTIMORE The St. Louis Cardinals, eager to get a left-handed batand a fill-in for the injured Mark McGwire, obtained first basemanWill Clark from the Baltimore Orioles on Monday for third basemanJose Leon.

McGwire went on the disabled list July 6 with pain in his rightknee and hasn't played since, missing the All-Star Game. TheCardinals are 8-13 without him.

Clark was hitting .301 with nine homers and 28 RBI in 79 gameswith Baltimore. Since June 13, he hit .323 with eight homers and 20RBI in 36 games.

"My going to St. Louis doesn't mean that Mark McGwire is not theman," said Clark, who played with McGwire on the 1984 United StatesOlympic team. "I'm just sort of holding down the fort until the bigguy comes back."

The Cardinals are certainly a better team with McGwire in thelineup, but there's no telling when he will get back. Until he does,St. Louis has some insurance in Clark.

"There's some uncertainty about Mark," Cardinals manager Tony LaRussa said. "We think he's got a chance to come back, but in themeantime Will Clark's a winning-type of veteran. He should help us."

Clark, 36, started his major-league career in 1986 with SanFrancisco. He was in his second season with the Orioles and in thefinal year of a two-year contract.

"Will's a veteran who plays well and knows how to come up and geta base hit in a key situation," La Russa said. "He's a verycompetitive guy. That's a heck of a coup for us."

The Orioles also sent cash to the Cardinals as part of the trade.

Leon, 23, hit .269 in 90 games for Class AA Arkansas. He will beassigned to the Orioles' Class AA team in Bowie, Md.

The deal was one of five by the Orioles in the span of four days,most of which involved trading veterans for players with potential.The purge began with a trade that sent Mike Bordick to the New YorkMets for Melvin Mora and three prospects.

Clark, like Bordick, leaves a fourth-place team for one incontention.

"You flat-out look at the numbers and say I'm going from a ballclub that's basically in a rebuilding stage now-there's no way to sayanything other than that-to a first-place ballclub," Clark said."I've been in the playoffs before and I'm really looking forward togetting back in them again. And I'm happy."

Clark, who has never been traded in the middle of a season, playedin the 1989 World Series with San Francisco. But his only two tripsto the postseason in the 1990s came in 1996 and 1998 with the TexasRangers, who were eliminated in the first round.

In another move, the Cardinals traded former Cub right-handerHeathcliff Slocumb, 34, to the San Diego Padres for catcher CarlosHernandez, 33. The teams also exchanged minor leaguers.

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

Chicago's politics made strange bedfellows, at times

Chicago's politics made strange bedfellows, at times

Founded in 1779 by Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, described as a French-speaking Negro who migrated from Santo Domingo, Chicago and its politics made strange bedfellows in the late 1800's and 1900's.

But, the twists and turns, political affiliations and yes, even some indictments had a common denominator -- loyalty to the elected who anointed patronage -- the oil that greased the wheels of politics only Chicago style.

With the abolition of slavery, Blacks, or back then, Negroes fled to Chicago which became the mecca for the former slaves seeking economic and political freedom.

But, like now, back then, there …

Montenegrin convicted in 1990 murder in New York

A Montenegro court has convicted a man for murdering and mutilating a woman in New York in 1990, and sentenced him to 12 years in prison.

The Higher Court in the capital Podgorica ruled that 69-year-old Smail Tulja, who is from Montenegro, killed Yugoslav immigrant Mary Beal while working as a taxi driver in New York.

Beal was reported missing on Sept. 15, …

понедельник, 5 марта 2012 г.

Toronto Stock Exchange.

 TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE  Company             Symbol   2/15   2/22     %WK    %YTD  Volume  Adherex              AHX     0.48   0.49    2.08   16.67     116 Angiotech Pharma     ANP    85.3   85.34    0.05   -4.11     298 Anormed              AOM     3.61   3.75    3.88    8.70     213 AltaRex              AXO     0.92   1.04   13.04  -56.67     929 Bioniche             BNC     3.2    3.33    4.06   16.84      85 Chromos Molec        CHR     2.05   1.95   -4.88   -0.51       3 ConjuChem            CJC     8.04   7.65   -4.85   17.69     104 Cangene              CNJ     9.6    9.3    -3.12   10.71      41 Cardiome             COM     0.97   0.93   -4.12    3.33     195 Cytovax … 

will.i.am brings more stars to new Obama video.(Main)

Is will.i.am angling for a job in a Barack Obama White House?

On Friday, the Black Eyed Peas frontman released another star-studded music video in tribute to the presidential campaign of the Democratic senator. This one is titled "We Are The Ones."

Backed by a simple vocal refrain of "O-BA-MA! O-BA-MA!," stars such …

FRANCES BENTLEY, 74.(CAPITAL REGION)

Frances L. Bentley, 74, of Routes 22 and 2, died Tuesday in St. Peter's Hospice at Samaritan Hospital in Troy after a long illness.

She was born in Petersburgh. She was a graduate of Hoosick Falls High School and the Austin Beauty School in Albany.

Mrs. Bentley was a beautician for a number of years and also owned and operated B&B Ceramics for the past 30 years. She and her husband were also motor route carriers for The Record for more than 10 years.

She was a member of the Berlin First Baptist Church.

Survivors …

Arsenal's Fabregas charged over spitting incident

Arsenal captain Cesc Fabregas was charged with improper conduct by the Football Association on Friday over allegations that he spat at a member of Hull's coaching staff following an FA Cup match.

The 21-year-old Fabregas was not playing in his team's 2-1 win on March 17 but faces two charges, one for walking onto the field of play and the other for spitting at or toward assistant manager Brian …

Retail Sales Boosted by Increasing Income

According to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, retail sales in China increased by 13.6% in April compared to the same month of last year to 577.5 billion yuan (US$72.2 billion).

It was the largest growth Since March 2005, mainly because of rising income.

People spent more on items such as apparel, jewelry and cars, according to figures released by the National Bureau of …

воскресенье, 4 марта 2012 г.

Dana Farber applies for patent.(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Inc)(Brief Article)

Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. (Boston, MA) has applied for a patent covering B-aggressive lymphoma nucleic acid for identifying cells …

Female student shot outside university.

Byline: SS (P)

WASSIT / Aswat al-Iraq: A female university student on Thursday was shot as she left campus in downtown Kut city, according to a local police source.

"On Thursday, a student of the Faculty of Education, Wassit University, was shot and taken to al-Karama Hospital in Kut for treatment," the source told Aswat al-Iraq.

Investigations are currently underway to reveal the motivations behind the incident, …

AQUEDUCT CANCELED.(SPORTS)

Byline: Staff reports

Aqueduct canceled its Sunday card after only one race because of frigid conditions that dropped temperatures to 13, and the track's card for today has been called off because of an expected snowstorm in downstate …

ARTICLE MISLEADING.(Main)

I am writing in response to the article "Albany Presbytery helps lesbian minister" which appeared on Nov. 10. The article contains several statements which give a misleading impression of the actual level of support in this case. For example, the Presbytery did act to spend $1,000 to help pay legal expenses, but this action was taken back in March, well before the recent decision by the General Assembly Permanent Judicial Commission of the PC (USA) which was described in the article. By omitting the date of the action, the article implies that the decision to send the money was a reaction to the decision of the Permanent Judicial Commission, which it was not. The vote on the …

Congo sentences 2 Norwegians to death for spying

A human rights group says a Congolese court has sentenced two Norwegians, one of whom also has British citizenship, to death for spying in Congo.

The British government says it deplores the sentence handed down on dual British-Norwegian national Joshua French.

Human rights group Reprieve has been giving French …

Pressel takes lead at NW Arkansas tournament

ROGERS, Arkansa (AP) — Morgan Pressel, winless on the LPGA Tour since 2008, shot a 5-under 66 on Friday to take a one-stroke lead in the Northwest Arkansas Championship.

Pressel led at Pinnacle Country Club from Yani Tseng, Gloria Park and Na Yeon Choi.

Michelle Wie, coming off a victory in the Canadian Women's Open, was another stroke back along with Suzann Pettersen, Janice Moodie, Danielle Downey and Jee Young Lee.

Pressel, also the 2007 Kraft Nabisco winner, finished with birdies on Nos. 8 and 9. She hit 15 greens in regulation and missed only one fairway to move to the top of a loaded field. After the event, the tour is off until Oct. 7, and with the exception of …

Press automation. (In Gear).

Who: Amada America, Inc. (Buena Park, CA)

What: Articulated Robotic Press Automation System (ARPAS)

Why you should care: Amada says that this system, which is designed specifically to work with its stamping presses, is capable of outperforming virtually any manual feed operation. And unlike transfer-bar type systems pass line heights of presses do not all have to be the same.

South Africans in action at the Games today.(Sports)

Athletics

Ofentse Mogawane/Pieter Smith/Sibusiso Shishi/LJ van Zyl, men's 4x400m relay heats, 2.10pm

Sergio Mullins/Corne du Plessis/Leigh Julius/Johannes Dreyer/Ismael Kumbane, possible qualifiers for 4x100m final, 4.10pm

Canoeing

Nicola Mocke/Carol Joyce/Michele Eray/Bridgitte Hartley, women's …

суббота, 3 марта 2012 г.

CLINTON ADVISED WIFE TO ANNOUNCE.(CAPITAL REGION)

Byline: SONYA ROSS Associated Press

WASHINGTON -- President Clinton said Wednesday he is prepared to get along without a first lady every now and then, as Hillary Rodham Clinton gears up to run for the U.S. Senate.

``We'll have to make accommodations,'' he said.

Clinton said he advised his wife to declare her intention to run for a New York Senate seat now, rather than early next year as she had hoped, to quell any concerns voters might have about her seriousness.

``I always think if there's any doubt and you can resolve it, you ought to do it,'' he said. ``I'm proud of her.''

The First Lady's likely Republican opponent, New York …

Demag gets exclusive status from Valeo.(Injection Moulding)(Brief Article)

AUTOMOTIVE systems group Valeo has named Demag Ergotech as its worldwide exclusive supplier of injection moulding machines for the next two years. …